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- <text id=93TT1795>
- <title>
- May 31, 1993: The Presidency
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 31, 1993 Dr. Death: Dr. Jack Kevorkian
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- The Presidency, Page 33
- When Giants Ruled
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Hugh Sidey
- </p>
- <p> The Republican President eyed the lanky Democratic Senator
- beside him and then pointed at his leather chair behind the
- desk in the Oval Office. "Someday you'll sit in that chair,"
- the President said. "No, Mr. President," replied the Senator,
- "that's one chair I'll never sit in. I wouldn't trade desks
- with you for anything in the world."
- </p>
- <p> Dwight Eisenhower was right that April day in l958. Lyndon Johnson
- turned out to be wrong (or uncharacteristically modest), but
- he probably was so pleased with his position as majority leader
- of the Senate that for the moment he believed what he said.
- </p>
- <p> There were lions in that chamber in those years. Or you could
- call them whales, grand political men (three women, no blacks)
- with all the flaws of the day and hardy battlers for their partisan
- causes. But they were by almost anybody's standards an extraordinary
- collection of public figures: Georgia's Richard Brevard Russell,
- Vermont's George Aiken, Missouri's Stuart Symington, Connecticut's
- Prescott Bush, Montana's Mike Mansfield, Ohio's Bob Taft, Arkansas'
- Bill Fulbright, Virginia's Harry Byrd.
- </p>
- <p> When the oratory had died and the smoke from courtly combat
- had cleared, enough of the lions could see the national interest
- and unite with each other and the White House to carry the country
- with them. Little Rock, desegregation, the Suez crisis, the
- U-2 incident, the Soviet space challenge. To hell with party
- vanities--they stood for themselves.
- </p>
- <p> The crusty Aiken came down from Putney, Vermont, determined
- to nudge his G.O.P. to the left. Immediately he confronted Ike-confidant
- Styles Bridges of New Hampshire. "No more middle of the road,"
- Aiken declared, "when that is halfway between Grant and McKinley."
- Later he would counsel President Johnson on Vietnam: "Declare
- victory and leave."
- </p>
- <p> John Kennedy of Massachusetts joined Republican Everett Dirksen
- of Illinois to help push Eisenhower's bill to loosen restrictions
- on foreign aid to communist nations. Johnson plunged in time
- and time again to help Ike, never more so than on the first
- civil rights bill, in l957. Georgia's Russell, in his last great
- stand for the Old South, softened the measure. But a bill of
- sorts was passed, the first fissure in a century of racism.
- L.B.J., wearing his silver-silk suit, which seemed to glow in
- the dim Senate corridors, knew what he was doing. So did Ike.
- And so did Russell.
- </p>
- <p> There were bad moments. The Senate let Wisconsin's Joe McCarthy
- terrorize the country too long before censure. The likes of
- Indiana's Homer Capehart and Nebraska's Carl Curtis fumbled
- and bumbled.
- </p>
- <p> But almost always there was a hard core of vision and purpose.
- Russell made sure that the U.S. kept its military edge at the
- height of the cold war. Without trying, Russell became the monument
- that the Russell Senate Office Building was named for. He basked
- in the Senate interplay, yet was so devoted to a larger cause
- it was said he never solicited a vote except on the merits of
- a bill. When he rose, the galleries quieted. He never looked
- up but spoke to the floor where his colleagues were collected.
- When asked once about his huge influence, he looked down that
- formidable nose of his and dismissed the question. "I cover
- the ground I can stand on."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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